# Change a CSV in its columns rows splits and transpose

`POST /v1/edit/csv/transform`

Runs a list of steps on CSV text, one after the other in the order listed: keep, reorder, drop or rename columns; drop the first or last rows or rows by number (counted from 1); filter rows by a column condition; split a column into several; turn a cell into several rows; transpose. Quoted commas and line breaks survive every step, and the output separator and line ending are options.

## Request body

| Name | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| content | string | yes | The CSV text |
| steps | array of CsvTransformStep | yes | What to do, run one after the other in the order listed |
| delimiter | string | no | The separator of the input (default `","`) |
| has_header | boolean | no | False names the columns column_1, column_2 and writes no header row (default `true`) |
| output_delimiter | string | no | The separator of the output. Default: same as the input |
| quoting | one of: minimal, all | no | minimal or all (default `"minimal"`) |
| line_ending | one of: crlf, lf | no | crlf or lf (default `"crlf"`) |
| byte_order_mark | boolean | no | True starts the output with a byte order mark (default `false`) |

## Example request

A request body that works, as JSON.

```json
{
  "content": "name,city,email\nAna,Porto,ana@example.com\nRui,Lisboa,rui@example.com\n",
  "steps": [
    {
      "operation": "select_columns",
      "columns": [
        "name",
        "city"
      ]
    },
    {
      "operation": "rename_columns",
      "mapping": {
        "name": "customer"
      }
    },
    {
      "operation": "filter_rows",
      "column": "city",
      "operator": "equals",
      "value": "Porto"
    }
  ]
}
```

## Code samples

Replace YOUR_TOKEN with your access token.

### curl

```shell
curl -X POST 'https://api.skillfulsardine.com/v1/edit/csv/transform' \
  -H 'Authorization: Bearer YOUR_TOKEN' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  --data-raw '{
  "content": "name,city,email\nAna,Porto,ana@example.com\nRui,Lisboa,rui@example.com\n",
  "steps": [
    {
      "operation": "select_columns",
      "columns": [
        "name",
        "city"
      ]
    },
    {
      "operation": "rename_columns",
      "mapping": {
        "name": "customer"
      }
    },
    {
      "operation": "filter_rows",
      "column": "city",
      "operator": "equals",
      "value": "Porto"
    }
  ]
}'
```

### PowerShell

```powershell
$body = @'
{
  "content": "name,city,email\nAna,Porto,ana@example.com\nRui,Lisboa,rui@example.com\n",
  "steps": [
    {
      "operation": "select_columns",
      "columns": [
        "name",
        "city"
      ]
    },
    {
      "operation": "rename_columns",
      "mapping": {
        "name": "customer"
      }
    },
    {
      "operation": "filter_rows",
      "column": "city",
      "operator": "equals",
      "value": "Porto"
    }
  ]
}
'@
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -Uri 'https://api.skillfulsardine.com/v1/edit/csv/transform' `
  -Headers @{ Authorization = 'Bearer YOUR_TOKEN' } `
  -ContentType 'application/json; charset=utf-8' `
  -Body ([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($body))
$response | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10
```

### Python

```python
import requests

payload = {
    "content": "name,city,email\nAna,Porto,ana@example.com\nRui,Lisboa,rui@example.com\n",
    "steps": [
        {
            "operation": "select_columns",
            "columns": [
                "name",
                "city",
            ],
        },
        {
            "operation": "rename_columns",
            "mapping": {
                "name": "customer",
            },
        },
        {
            "operation": "filter_rows",
            "column": "city",
            "operator": "equals",
            "value": "Porto",
        },
    ],
}

response = requests.post(
    "https://api.skillfulsardine.com/v1/edit/csv/transform",
    headers={"Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_TOKEN"},
    json=payload,
    timeout=30,
)
print(response.json())
```

### JavaScript

```javascript
const response = await fetch("https://api.skillfulsardine.com/v1/edit/csv/transform", {
  method: "POST",
  headers: {
    "Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_TOKEN",
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
  },
  body: JSON.stringify({
  "content": "name,city,email\nAna,Porto,ana@example.com\nRui,Lisboa,rui@example.com\n",
  "steps": [
    {
      "operation": "select_columns",
      "columns": [
        "name",
        "city"
      ]
    },
    {
      "operation": "rename_columns",
      "mapping": {
        "name": "customer"
      }
    },
    {
      "operation": "filter_rows",
      "column": "city",
      "operator": "equals",
      "value": "Porto"
    }
  ]
}),
});
const result = await response.json();
console.log(result);
```

### Node

```javascript
// Node 18 or later. Save as call.mjs and run: API_TOKEN=... node call.mjs
const token = process.env.API_TOKEN;

const response = await fetch("https://api.skillfulsardine.com/v1/edit/csv/transform", {
  method: "POST",
  headers: {
    "Authorization": `Bearer ${token}`,
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
  },
  body: JSON.stringify({
  "content": "name,city,email\nAna,Porto,ana@example.com\nRui,Lisboa,rui@example.com\n",
  "steps": [
    {
      "operation": "select_columns",
      "columns": [
        "name",
        "city"
      ]
    },
    {
      "operation": "rename_columns",
      "mapping": {
        "name": "customer"
      }
    },
    {
      "operation": "filter_rows",
      "column": "city",
      "operator": "equals",
      "value": "Porto"
    }
  ]
}),
});
const result = await response.json();
console.log(result);
```

### Rust

```rust
// Cargo.toml: reqwest = { version = "0.12", features = ["blocking", "json"] }, serde_json = "1"
fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let body: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(r#"{
  "content": "name,city,email\nAna,Porto,ana@example.com\nRui,Lisboa,rui@example.com\n",
  "steps": [
    {
      "operation": "select_columns",
      "columns": [
        "name",
        "city"
      ]
    },
    {
      "operation": "rename_columns",
      "mapping": {
        "name": "customer"
      }
    },
    {
      "operation": "filter_rows",
      "column": "city",
      "operator": "equals",
      "value": "Porto"
    }
  ]
}"#)?;
    let response = reqwest::blocking::Client::new()
        .post("https://api.skillfulsardine.com/v1/edit/csv/transform")
        .bearer_auth("YOUR_TOKEN")
        .json(&body)
        .send()?;
    println!("{}", response.text()?);
    Ok(())
}
```

### Swift

```swift
import Foundation

var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://api.skillfulsardine.com/v1/edit/csv/transform")!)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.setValue("Bearer YOUR_TOKEN", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.httpBody = Data(#"""
{
  "content": "name,city,email\nAna,Porto,ana@example.com\nRui,Lisboa,rui@example.com\n",
  "steps": [
    {
      "operation": "select_columns",
      "columns": [
        "name",
        "city"
      ]
    },
    {
      "operation": "rename_columns",
      "mapping": {
        "name": "customer"
      }
    },
    {
      "operation": "filter_rows",
      "column": "city",
      "operator": "equals",
      "value": "Porto"
    }
  ]
}
"""#.utf8)

let (data, _) = try await URLSession.shared.data(for: request)
print(String(decoding: data, as: UTF8.self))
```

## Response

The fields inside `data` of a successful response.

| Name | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| content | string | yes | The CSV text after every step |
| headers | array of string | yes | The column names after every step |
| rows | array of array of string | yes | The data rows after every step |
| row_count | integer | yes | Number of data rows |
| column_count | integer | yes | Number of columns |

## Example response

A real answer from the operation, as JSON. The fields in the table above are inside `data`.

```json
{
  "data": {
    "content": "customer,city\r\nAna,Porto\r\n",
    "headers": [
      "customer",
      "city"
    ],
    "rows": [
      [
        "Ana",
        "Porto"
      ]
    ],
    "row_count": 1,
    "column_count": 2
  },
  "errors": null,
  "meta": {
    "request_id": "741debbd-9d83-4b2e-90fa-14817291e911",
    "timestamp": "2026-10-27T07:19:42.178363Z",
    "version": "2026-03-26"
  },
  "pagination": null
}
```

## Responses

| Status | When it happens |
| --- | --- |
| 200 | Successful Response |
| 400 | The body respects the operation schema, but the use case rejected it. Each problem is one ApiError entry |
| 413 | The request is larger than the request size limit of the API allows |
| 422 | The body does not respect the operation schema. Each problem is one ApiError entry with the code validation_error |
| 500 | Something failed inside the server and was not an input problem. The same envelope, errors may be empty |

---
Source: https://skillfulsardine.com/developers/api/transform-csv/